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ÀÌÁ¦ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ, ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓ, ÀÎÅͳÝÀº ¿ì¸®µéÀÇ ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ »î¿¡ ±í¼÷ÀÌ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ Àâ¾Æ¹ö·È´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐ »ç¶÷µéÀº ±Ù¹«³ª Çо÷ ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡µµ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇؼ Àç¹Ì¿Í ¿À¶ôÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î µÇ¾î °¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¢º ¹«¾ùÀ» ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÁßµ¶ ¶Ç´Â ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓÁßµ¶ À̶ó°í Çϳª?
ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¶§¿¡ ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓÀ» Ç÷¹ÀÌ Çϰųª ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» ¼ÇÎ ÇÏ´Ùº¸¸é °¡Á·µéÀº ¹°·Ð ÁÖÀ§ »ç¶÷µé°úÀÇ °ü°è¼º¿¡ ÁöÀåÀ» ÃÊ·¡Çϸç, Çо÷ ¶Ç´Â ±Ù¹«¿¡µµ ¹æÇظ¦ ¹Þ°Ô µÇ¾î ¡°Áßµ¶ »çÀÌŬ(Addiction cycle)¡±·Î Ä¡´Ý°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
´Ù¸¥ Áßµ¶µé°ú ¶È°°ÀÌ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿Í ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓµµ Ä£±¸¿Í °¡Á·µé°ú ÇÔ²² ½Ã°£À» º¸³»Áö ¸øÇϵµ·Ï Á¤¼ÀûÀÎ »î¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£´Ù. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿Í ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓÀÌ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ±âºÐÀ» ÁÁ°Ô ÇØÁÖ¾î Áßµ¶ÀÚ´Â ´õ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£µ¿¾È ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓÀ» Çϰųª ÀÎÅͳÝÀ» ¼ÇÎ ÇÑ´Ù. ÄÄÇ»Åͳª °ÔÀÓÀ» ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÉ ¶§¿¡´Â ±âºÐÀÌ Ä§¿ïÇØÁö°Å³ª ±Ý´ÜÁõ»óÀ» °æÇèÇÑ´Ù.
¹®¼ ÆÄÀϵéÀ» Á¤¸®Çϰųª º¸³»°í, °ÔÀÓ, ¼ÇÎ, äÆÃ, ¸Þ½ÅÀú, À̸ÞÀÏ µîÀ» Á¡°ËÇϴµ¥ ÇÏ·ç¿¡ 10½Ã°£À» ¼ÒºñÇÑ´Ù¸é ÇÑÁÖ¿¡ 70~80½Ã°£À̳ª ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Ä£±³, Çо÷, ¶Ç´Â Á÷¾÷¿¡ ¹æÇØ°¡ ºÒ°¡ÇÇ ÇØÁö´Â °á°ú¸¦ ÃÊ·¡ÇÑ´Ù.
¢º ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ¹× ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓ Áßµ¶ Áõ»ó È®ÀÎ (Symptoms of computer or video game addiction)
¢Ã ÀÚ³àµé (For children)
1. Çб³¿¡ °¬´Ù ¿Í¼´Â ÄÄÇ»Åͳª ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓÀ¸·Î ´ëºÎºÐ ½Ã°£À» º¸³½´Ù. (Most of non-school hours are spent on the computer or playing video games.)
2. Çо÷½Ã°£¿¡ Á¸´Ù (Falling asleep in school)
3. Çо÷°úÁ¦µéÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ÀÌÇàÇÏÁö ¸ø ÇÑ´Ù (Not keeping up with assignments) 4. ¼ºÀûÀÌ ¶³¾îÁø´Ù (Worsening grades)
5. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ »ç¿ëÀ̳ª ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓÀ» ÇÑ °Í¿¡ °ÅÁþ¸» ÇÑ´Ù (Lying about computer or video game use)
6. Ä£±¸µéÀ» ¸¸³ªº¸±âº¸´Ù´Â ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ Çϰųª ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¼±ÅÃÀ» ÇÑ´Ù (Choosing to use the computer or play video games, rather than see friends)
7. Ŭ·´À̳ª ½ºÆ÷Ã÷¿Í °°Àº ±âŸ »ç±³±×·ì¿¡ ºüÁø´Ù (Dropping out of other social groups like clubs or sports)
8. ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓÀ̳ª ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§´Â ¼º±ÞÇÔÀ» º¸Àδ٠(Irritable when not playing a video game or on the computer)
¢Ã ¼ºÀεé (For adults)
1. ÄÄÇ»Åͳª ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓÀÌ °·ÄÇÑ ±â»Ý°ú ÁËÀÇ½Ä °¨Á¤À» ¾ß±âÇÑ´Ù (Computer or video game use is characterized by intense feelings of pleasure and guilt)
2. ¿Â¶óÀο¡ Á¢¼ÓÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» ¶§¿¡µµ ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº °¹Ú°ü³ä¿¡ »ç·ÎÀâÈù´Ù (Obsessing and pre-occupied about being on the computer, even when not connected)
3. ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓÀ» Ç÷¹ÀÌÇϰųª ÄÄÇ»Å͸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ Á¡Â÷ Áõ°¡Çؼ °¡Á·, Ä£±³, ¶Ç´Â Á÷Àå»ýÈ°±îÁö ½ÉÈ÷ ¹æÇع޴´٠(Hours playing video games or on the computer increasing, seriously disrupting family, social or even work life)
4. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ »ç¿ëÀ̳ª ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓÀ» ÇÑ °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ÅÁþ¸» ÇÑ´Ù (Lying about computer or video game use)
5. ÄÄÇ»Åͳª ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÒ ¶§¿¡´Â ±Ý´Ü, ºÐ³ë, ¶Ç´Â ¿ì¿ïÇÑ °¨Á¤À» °æÇèÇÑ´Ù (Experience feelings of withdrawal, anger, or depression when not on the computer or involved with their video game)
6. ¿Â¶óÀÎ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹Þ¾Æ¼ ÀüȺñ¿Í Å©·¹µðÆ® Ä«µå ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¸¹¾ÆÁø´Ù. (May incur large phone or credit bills for on-line services)
7. ÄÄÇ»Åͳª ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓ »ç¿ëÀ» ÀýÁ¦ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù (Can't control computer or video game use)
8. ÆÄÆ®³Ê¿ÍÀÇ Á¤¼ÀûÀÎ »îÀÌ ¿Â¶óÀλóÀÇ °¡»óÀûÀÎ »îÀ¸·Î ´ëÄ¡µÈ´Ù (Fantasy life on-line replaces emotional life with partner)
¢º Áßµ¶À¸·Î ¾ß±âµÇ´Â À°Ã¼Àû Áõ»óµé (Physical symptoms that may point to addiction)
1. ¼Õ¸ñ °üÀý ÁõÈıº (Carpal tunnel syndrome) 2. ¼ö¸é ¹æÇØ (Sleep disturbances) 3. µî°ú ¸ñ¿¡ ÅëÁõ (Back, neck aches) 4. µÎÅë (Headaches) 5. ¾È±¸ °ÇÁ¶ (Dry eyes) 6. Á¦¶§ ½Ä»ç¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰųª °³ÀÎÀ§»ýÀ» ¼ÒȦÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù (Failure to eat regularly or neglect personal hygiene)
ÄÄÇ»Åͳª ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓ¿¡ Áßµ¶µÈ »ç¶÷Àº ¿Â¶óÀÎÀ̳ª °ÔÀÓÀÇ °¡»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼°è°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ½ÇÁ¦ ¼¼°è¸¦ ´ëÄ¡½ÃŲ´Ù. ±×·¡¼ ÄÄÇ»Åͳª °ÔÀÓÀÇ °¡»óÀû Çö½ÇÀº °¡Á·, Çб³, Á÷Àå µîÀÇ ÀÏ»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼»óº¸´Ù ´õ ¸ÅȤÀûÀ̸ç, ÀÎÅÍ³Ý À½¶õ¹° °ü¶÷À̳ª °ÔÀÓÀ» ÀÚ²Ù¸¸ ´õ ÇÏ´Ùº¸¸é °¡»óÀûÀÎ ¼¼°è°¡ ¾ÆÁÖ ¼ºÀû¹®¶õÀ¸·Î À̾îÁú À§ÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
* ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿Í ºñµð¿À °ÔÀÓ Áßµ¶ÀÇ Ã¹ Ä¡À¯´Ü°è´Â ÀÌ»ó Áõ»óµéÀ» ÀνÄÇÏ°í, Àü¹®ÀûÀΠȸº¹ µµ¿òÀ» ±¸ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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